BioMed Central: Open Access Now

Definition of Open Access (OA)

The free availability of peer-reviewed literature on the public internet, permitting any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles.

Budapest Open Access Initiative Read the Budapest Open Access Initiative (Open Society Institute, Soros Foundation); February 14, 2002; Budapest, Hungary Deutsch Francias Ha pycckom

Overview of open access (OSI)

 Background Paper by Jean-Claude Guédon   Business models for open access

   Bethesda Principles   HHMI (Howard Hughes Medical Institute): "The Switch to Open Access Publishing is inevitable" Interview  with Gerry Rubin  (HHMI);  OA Now-BMC; July 14, 2003

  Berlin Declaration

 Max-Planck Institute Conference on Open Access: Berlin Declaration, Oct 2003  Open Access Conference - Berlin Declaration

Policy on Enhancing Public Access to Archived Publications Resulting from NIH-Funded Research [html, pdf] {archive} Implementation of Policy on Enhancing Public Access (updated April 29, 2005)

  NIH Public Access (Manuscript Submission)

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development) on Open Access: DECLARATION ON ACCESS TO RESEARCH DATA FROM PUBLIC FUNDING (30 January 2004, Paris, France) Open Access: A Matter For Definition (Society for Scholarly Publishing, SSP), Status Report; June 2004  Open Access: A Matter For Definition (Society for Scholarly Publishing, SSP), Status Report; June 2004, pdf The Ibero-American Science & Technology Education Consortium (ISTEC): Open Access to scholarship and research in Latin America; 15 July 2004 UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee: Scientific Publications: Free for All? (PDF), 20 July 2004 Europa (European Commission): An effective scientific publishing system for European research. Brussels, 15 June 2004 The U.S.House of Representatives- Committee on Appropriations: Federal Taxpayer-Access Proposal, 14 July 2004 (SPARC) NIH (Nat'l Inst of Health): Access to Biomedical Research Information (Report to US Congress); Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D., Director, NIH; May 2004 (PDF) SPARC® The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition: The Case for Open Access to Taxpayer-funded Research (PDF), Saturday, July 24, 2004 IFLA (the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions): IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation. February 24, 2004 The Group of Eight: The Go8 Universities (Australia)- Statement on open access to scholarly information, May 25, 2004 (PDF) Scottish Declaration of Open Access (Draft) Washington D.C. Principles For Free Access to Science, March 16, 2004 Washington D.C. Principles For Free Access to Science, March 16, 2004. (PDF) The Wellcome Trust: Position Statement on Open Access Publishing. Last updated 29 April 2004 WSIS (World Summit on Information Society): The science community's statement on the Draft Declaration and Action Plan for the WSIS, 31 May 2003. (PDF) ICSU (International Council for Science, WSIS- World Summit on Information Society): Universal access to scientific knowledge, March 2003  (PDF) UNESCO’s (United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization) Approach to Open Access and Public Domain Information - Updated: 18-03-2003 10:08 INASP: International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (Health)INASP: Access to Information for Health Professionals in Developing Countries: A global review of progress, lessons learned, and ways forward; July 2004 ALPSP (The Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers) : Principles of Scholarship-Friendly Journal Publishing Practice, March 26, 2004; (PDF)  SLA (Special Libraries Association): Statement Regarding Open Access. June 5, 2004  Blog (Open Access News: Web Log about Open Access by Peter Suber, Research Professor of Philosophy, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana ,USA; Open Access Project Director, Public Knowledge; Senior Researcher, SPARC; peters@earlham.edu) OA Blog

NLM: National Library of Medicine (NIH)  Entrez PMC: PubMed Central; PubMed Central (PMC) is the U.S. National Library of Medicine's digital archive of life sciences journal literature. Access to the full text of articles in PMC is free, except where a journal requires a subscription for access to recent articles

Create Change: Supporting faculty and librarian action in scholarly communication

 Lund University, Sweden  DOAJ:  Directory of Open Access Journals (Lund University Libraries, Sweden) The Royal Library: The National Library of Sweden SPARC®, the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition Open Society Institute- OSI:  Lund University (Sweden)  Launches Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).  May 12, 2003 Lund University launches phase 2 of the Directory of Open Access Journals – now with article level search. July 2004

Journal Central: Biology & Biochemistry  Journal Central: Welcome to VirtualMedOnline JournalCentral, the exclusive portal and search Engine for Open Access Medical Journals. Journal Central is a directory of Free and Open Access Medical Journals Google scholar

 

 

The Open Access brochure presents a more specific approach to change, by describing the benefits of open access to authors, readers, teachers, scholars, and scientists.  PDF

The Open Access brochure presents a more specific approach to change, by describing the benefits of open access to authors, readers, teachers, scholars, and scientists.

As part of the campaign to create change in scholarly communication, SPARC, ARL, and ACRL have developed brochures suitable for library outreach to scientists and scholars. The brochures support scholarly communication programs, such as campus mailings and meetings with academic departments.

Download a printable copy by clicking the brochures’ cover images. [PDF]

 

 

'An Economic Analysis of Scientific Research Publishing' (pdf) The Wellcome Trust: Position Statement on Open Access Publishing. Last updated 29 April 2004 Open Access gets a Wellcome boost- The Wellcome Trust has expressed its unequivocal support for Open Access publishing initiatives. OA Now-BMC; 3 November 2003

The Wellcome Trust: Biomedical Science

'Costs and Business Models in Scientific Research Publishing' (pdf)

 

 

 

Create Change (About)

Create Change
Supporting faculty and librarian action in scholarly communication

 

   Universität Potsdam  (Full-text Repository) Mirror Site, Germany  INIST France (Full-text Repository of Science Literature)  KB (Koninklijke Bibliotheek): National Library of the Netherlands' e-Depot  NIH (Nat'l Inst of Health): Public Access to Biomedical Research Information International Agreement to Expand PubMed Central  SPARC: The Scholarly Publishing & Academic Resources Coalition The Open Letter to the U.S. Congress from 25 Nobel prize winners in support of Open Access Gaining Independence: an online manual published by SPARC and intended for nonprofit and independent organizations to help them plan the launch of a scholarly communications project. IAA: Information Access Alliance- an alliance of library organizations seeking to promote antitrust review of the mergers happening in the serials publishing industry. EFF (Electronic Frontier foundation) : EFF is a nonprofit group of passionate people — lawyers, volunteers, and visionaries — working to protect your digital rights. Creative Commons License: Creative Commons is devoted to expanding the range of creative work available for others to build upon and share. FSF (Free Software Foundation)- GNU Operating System The Wellcome Trust: Medical Journals Backfiles Digitization Project European Union (Europa): The European Commission (EC) has announced that it plans to investigate the economic and technical evolution of the European scientific publication market The Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC), UK  CERN signs Berlin Declaration: The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) has expressed a firm commitment to supporting Open Access. Create Change: Supporting faculty and librarian action in scholarly communication The Open Access brochure presents a more specific approach to change, by describing the benefits of open access to authors, readers, teachers, scholars, and scientists.   UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee: Scientific Publications: Free for All? (Open Access News) Scientific Publications: Free for all?  UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, Tenth Report of Session 2003-04 (HC 399-I); Prepared 20 July 2004 (PDF); Printed 07 July 2004Scientific Publications: Free for all? [Oral & Written Evidence] UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, Tenth Report of Session 2003-04, Vol. II (HC 399-ii); Prepared 20 July 2004 (PDF); Printed 07 July 2004Mailing List SPARC-OAForum@arl.org Message #878: From: Peter Suber <peters@earlham.edu>; Subject: Summary and excerpts from the UK report; Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 20:40:17 -0400 More on the UK report: British Parliamentary Panel Endorses Open Access to Scientific Literature  (Open Access News, Blog 21 July 2004)  Max-Planck Institute Conference on Open Access: Berlin Declaration, Oct 2003  CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research, the world's largest particle physics centre, ... where the web was born!  Australia. Department of Education, Science and Training: Changing Research Practices in the Digital Information and Communication Environment. Houghton, John W. and Steele, Colin and Henty, Margaret (2003)  twas: Third World Academy of Sciences  World Health Organization (WHO): Framework paper on how intellectual property rights can help or hinder public health.  WSIS: World Summit on Information Society (International Telecommunication Union, ITU, UN)  ATA: The Alliance for Taxpayer Access ATA: August 26 letter to Elias Zerhouni, Director of the NIH, in support of the NIH open-access plan.  Open Society and Soros Foundation: Open Access Project  ARL: Association of Research Libraries NIH Fact Sheet on Public Access Publishing ACRL: The Association of College & Research Libraries enhances the effectiveness of academic and research librarians to advance learning, teaching, and research in higher education AALL (The American Association of Law Libraries):  MLA: Medical Library Association- Quality Information for Imporved Health  ALA: American Library Association  CARL/ABRC: The Canadian Association of Research Libraries  SCURL: SCOTTISH CONFEDERATION of UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES  Open Access Now: Campaigning for Freedom of Research Information  The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation: Promotes the advancement of humanistic inquiry, by supporting research libraries & instituions which transmit our cultural heritage The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation

 

 

 

O p e n    A r c h i v e s    I n i t i a t i v e  (OAI)

 

 ECHO: European Cultural Heritage Online (Open Access)   Internet Archive: The Internet Archive is building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public  SPARC®, the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition: SPARC serves as a catalyst for action, helping to create systems that expand information dissemination and use in a networked digital environment while responding to the needs of academe. DOI: The Digital Object Identifier System; (DOI) is a system for identifying and exchanging intellectual property in the digital environment.

O p e n  A r c h i v e s  I n i t i a t i v e:  Support for Open Archives Initiative activities has come from the Digital Library Federation, the Coalition for Networked Information, and from National Science Foundation Grant No. IIS-9817416 mod_oai Apache software module  Digital Library Research Group, Computer Science Department, Old Dominion University, Virginia, USA   OSI Guide to Institutional Repository Software v2.0: Note on OSI OAI-compliant Software Project; Open Society Institute, Open Archives Initiative PDF  LOCKSS-DOCS:  (Lots of Copies Keeps Stuff Safe) Stanford University Libraries have received a planning grant from the National Science Foundation to explore the potential applicability of the LOCKSS technology to preservation of US Federal government information. LOCKSS software allows individual libraries to take custody of stable content in all formats delivered via HTTP and safeguard their community's access. 

 MIT Libraries  DSpace Federation: DSpace is a groundbreaking digital library system to capture, store, index, preserve, and redistribute the intellectual output of a university’s research faculty in digital formats. Developed jointly by MIT Libraries and Hewlett-Packard (HP), DSpace is now freely available to research institutions world-wide as an open source system that can be customized and extended. MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology  CSAIL (Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT) :    E-LIS: E-Prints in Library and Information Science. E-LIS is an open access archive for scientific or technical documents, published or unpublished, on Librarianship, Information Science and Technology, and related application activities. E-LIS Archuve: RePEc and Socionet as partners in a changing digital library environment, 1997 to 2004 and beyond, Sergey Parinov and Thomas Krichel, Proceedings Russian Conference on Digital Libraries, 2004   rclis: Research in Computing, Library and Information Science DLIST: Digital Library of Information Science and Technology (open-access archive hosted by the University of Arizona)  EMANI:  Electronic Mathematical Archiving Network Initiative.  Sg-SciGate: The IISc (Indian Institute 0f Science) Science Information Portal INDEST (Indian National Digital Library in Engineering Sciences and Technology)-NCSI (National Centre for Science Information) Workshop on Institutional Repositories, Bangalore, India, July 27-29, 2004  Ariadne: Ariadne Magazine is targeted principally at information science professionals in academia, and also to interested lay people both in and beyond the Higher Education community. Ariadne: Targeting Academic Research with Southampton's Institutional Repository. Ariadne Issue 40, July 2004

 t-Space: University of Toronto Libraries Institutional Repository   SourceForge.net is the world's largest Open Source software development website, with the largest repository of Open Source code and applications available on the Internet  WiLS: Wisconsin Library Services- WiLSWorld Conference 2004- The Virtual Chase: In Hot Pursuit of Electronic Solution; Pyle Center, Madison, Wisconsin, July 27-28 2004 WiLS: Wisconsin Library Services WiLS: Open Content and Access for Digital Scholarship, by Gerry McKiernan, WILSWorld Conference 2004 (Madison, Wisconsin, July 27-28, 2004). PowerPoint Presentation  PubMed Central OAI service (PMC-OAI): Open Archives Initiative (OAI) Access to PubMed Central Records; PMC-OAI is an implementation of the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH), a standard for retrieving metadata from digital document repositories.  The Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC), UK: Repository Management and Implementation (PDF) Elsevier: Elsevier further liberalizes copyright for authors. Amsterdam, 3 June, 2004  Project MUSE: Scholarly Journals Online, Johns Hopkins University Press

 

 

Digital  Libraries

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Digitizing Back Issues of Journals

NLM: National Library of Medicine (NIH)   NLM's backfile scanning project

In an effort to create a complete digital archive of the journals that are in PubMed Central (PMC), NLM is scanning the back issues of PMC journals that are not already available in electronic form. The complete contents of the scanned issues will be available free in PMC.

 

 

 

The Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of MedicineMedHist: The Wellcome Library- the gateway for history of medicine on the Internet

The Wellcome Trust is an independent research-funding charity that aims to improve human and animal health. UK   

Medical Journals Backfiles Digitization Project

Overview

The Wellcome Trust, in partnership with the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC), and the National Library of Medicine (NLM) are working together on a project to digitize the complete backfiles of a number of important and historically significant medical journals. The digitized content will be made freely available on the Internet – via Pumped Central – and augment the content already available there. The Wellcome Library exists as a resource to provide access to the documentary record of medicine. This project is one way of translating that vision into the digital age.

Postcards available

A free set of postcards containing images from the Medical Photographic Library's collection are available. Read more...

Pyramidal neurons forming a network in the brain Myologie complete en couleur et grandeur naturelle Fingerprints

Above: A selection of images from the Medical Photographic Library's collection. Find out more about these images

 

 

The Harvard University Library Open Collections Program

The Open Collections Program (OCP)
Harvard University  The Harvard University Library Open Collections Program was established in November 2002 with a grant from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.

The goal of the Harvard Libraries Open Collections Program is to increase the availability and use of textual and visual historical resources for teaching, learning, and research by selecting resources from the Harvard Libraries in broad topic areas, putting them in digital format, and providing access to them through the web and the Harvard library catalogs.

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation makes grants to address the most serious social and environmental problems facing society, where risk capital, responsibly invested, may make a difference over time. The Foundation places a high value on sustaining and improving institutions that make positive contributions to society.

 

 

 

University of California Press

 University of California Press: E-Editions  CDL: California Digital Library- Harnessing technology and innovation, and leveraging the intellectual and cultural resources of the University of California, the California Digital Library supports the assembly and creative use of the world's scholarship and knowledge for the UC libraries and the communities they serve. Established in 1997 as a UC library, the CDL has become one of the largest digital libraries in the world. bp: The Berkerly Electronic Press (bepress: The new standard in Scholarly publishing),

University of California Press now offers electronic versions of almost all of its journal titles and over 1400 books online, many of them out of print.

1400 online editions are available here through a partnership with the University of California Press and the California Digital Library's eScholarship program. Nearly 400 of the titles are available to the general public; the rest are for University of California faculty, staff, and students only

 

 

Stanford University

HighWire Press: HighWire Press is a division of the Stanford University Libraries, which produces the online versions of high-impact, peer-reviewed journals and other scholarly content.

14,706361 HighWire-hosted journals,790 as, 743,130 free full text articles from

HighWire Press is a division of the Stanford University Libraries, which produces the online versions of high-impact, peer-reviewed journals and other scholarly content.

  Stanford Magazine: Stanford University Alumni Association Magazine Farm Report News- Stanford Magazine: Give It Away and They'll Buy It, Stanford Magazine, July/August 2004. On Lawrence Lessig's new book, Free Culture LOCKSS-DOCS:  (Lots of Copies Keeps Stuff Safe) Stanford University Libraries have received a planning grant from the National Science Foundation to explore the potential applicability of the LOCKSS technology to preservation of US Federal government information. LOCKSS software allows individual libraries to take custody of stable content in all formats delivered via HTTP and safeguard their community's access.

©2004 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved.

 "Free Culture?" : Free Speech, Free Software, Free Culture Watch "Free Culture", a flash presentation.  Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig- How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity. | ISBN 1594200068 | 25 Mar 2004 | The Penguin Press    (PDF)   Webjay: Lessig/Free Culture audiobook project- by lucas_gonze

Lessig.org

EFF (Electronic Frontier foundation) : EFF is a nonprofit group of passionate people — lawyers, volunteers, and visionaries — working to protect your digital rights.  EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation   Creative Commons License   Open Audiobooks Project

 

 

 

University of Minnesota

 

 

Intellectual Property Rights and the Public Good: "A symposium at the University of Minnesota addressed this question."

 

 

University of Minnesota: MyU Portal    The purpose of this conference is to examine issues concerning intellectual property and technology transfer. The conference will provide a public discussion of the impact of intellectual property protection on making public goods developed at universities available to the developing world. (©2003-04 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota)

 

 

About this site  massachusetts institute of technology

MIT OpenCourseWare Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MIT Open Course Ware (AboutOCW)


Welcome to MIT OpenCourseWare a free, open, publication of MIT Course Materials. We invite you to view all the courses available at this time.

Andrew William Mellon Portrait  THE ANDREW W. MELLON FOUNDATION currently makes grants in five core program areas: higher education, museums and art conservation, performing arts, conservation and the environment, and public affairs.

 

 

 

 

HHMI: Howard Hughes Medical Institute. A philanthropy serving society through biomedical research and science education. 4000 Jones Bridge Road, Chevy Chase, MD 20815-6789 | (301) 215-8500 | e-mail: webmaster@hhmi.org   HHMI's BioInteractive   "The Switch to Open Access Publishing is inevitable" Interview  with Gerry Rubin, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI);  OA Now-BMC; July 14, 2003

© 2004 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. A philanthropy serving society through biomedical research and science education.
4000 Jones Bridge Road, Chevy Chase, MD 20815-6789 | (301) 215-8500 | e-mail: webmaster@hhmi.org

 

 

 

 

Entrez PMC: PubMed Central

NCBI logo

NCBI banner

PubMed Entrez BLAST OMIM Books TaxBrowser Structure

 

 

ALA: The American Library Association; The Voice of America's Libraries ALA: ACRL has sent letters to Dr. Elias A. Zerhouni, director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and to members of Congress encouraging them to ensure that peer-reviewed articles on taxpayer-funded research at NIH become fully accessible.

American Library Association talk

University of Florida  T. J. Walker, University of Florida (26 June 2004)

This talk describes how the Florida Entomological Society and the Entomological Society of America have taken different routes in addressing the transition from the traditional, paper-based system of journal publishing to one that is Web-based and free to all users. It was part of a session of the ACRL Science & Technology Section, during the 2004 summer conference of the American Library Association, Orlando, Florida.

Two routes to open access    [PowerPoint presentation; 1606 KB] Two routes to Open Access (ALA PowerPoint Presentation) TJ Walker, 26 June 2004

Explanatory notes    [PDF file; 28 KB]

 

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News: about Open Access

 

Access: Asia"s Newspaper on Electronic Information Product & Service 

Aardvark is an online portal of resources for librarians and knowledge management professional.  ERIC: ERIC, the Educational Resources Information Center, is the world's largest source of education information.  eBridge: eBridge is a platform for publishing electronic databases with an extremely powerful information retrieval engine that is capable of managing very large full text, structured data, and hypertext  Library Science eJournals Asian Database

OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Building Partnerships for Progress) OECD on Open Access: Meeting of the OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy at Ministerial Level, 29-30 January 2004 - Final Communique OECD on Open Access: DECLARATION ON ACCESS TO RESEARCH DATA FROM PUBLIC FUNDING   eps (Electronic Publishing Services, Ltd): David Worlock, Changing Business Models in the Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishing Market, a presentation at the OECD conference on the Information Economy, June 3, 2004. Paris (PDF) ASBMB: The Open Access Publisher [American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)] PEER REVIEW AND THE ACCEPTANCE OF NEW SCIENTIFIC IDEAS (sense abour Science.org)  EContentmag.com Home: Digital Content- Strategies & Resources EContent Magazine: A Giant Leap for Academia? Google Ventures into DSpace; By Kinley Levack - July/August 2004 Issue, Posted Jul 19, 2004   Scientific Computing World Magazine: Europa Science Ltd, 275 Newmarket Road, Cambridge CB5 8JE, United Kingdom Scientific Computing World Magazine: INTERNET REVIEW- The Web that changed the world, May/June 2004  Information World Review: United Kingdom (UK) Information World Review: MPs brand scientific publishing "unsatisfactory".  20 July 2004 Information World Review: Springer embraces Open Access and choice. Let the authors choose, Springer adopts Open Access publishing. 9 July 2004 Information World Review: BioMed Central seeks Open Access advice, By Mark Chillingworth [09-Aug-2004]  Access all areas, The Economist, August 5, 2004.   First Monday (Internet Journao): The devil you don’t know: The unexpected future of Open Access publishing by Joseph J. Esposito, August 2004 First Monday is one of the first peer–reviewed journals on the Internet, solely devoted to the Internet.

 British Library: The World's Knowledge  British Library: Research Libraries Network (RLN) announced. 29 July 2004   BBC News: Updated every minute of every day BBC News: Call for freely available science, Tuesday, 20 July, 2004, 18:10 GMT 19:10 UK    Open Access gets a Wellcome boost- The Wellcome Trust has expressed its unequivocal support for Open Access publishing initiatives. OA Now-BMC; 3 November 2003